Open Chapter 2: The Rise of Islam and the Making of the Modern Middle East
Chapter 2: The Rise of Islam and the Making of the Modern Middle East
Throughout the centuries, the descendants of Ishmael, Esau and Lot largely settled in the lands surrounding the Holy Land—particularly Arabia, northern Africa, the Levant (the area along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea) and Mesopotamia.
Since most of Ishmael’s offspring inhabited the vast desert region of the Arabian Peninsula, they became known as Arabs. Over the years, they developed the Arabic language, which has many linguistic similarities to Hebrew.
Though many of the Arabs were Ishmaelites, the descendants of other peoples of the region mixed with them and also became known as Arabs. As we have already noted, this included some descendants of Esau, one of whose wives was Ishmael’s daughter (Genesis 36:1, 8, 19).
Among the Arab peoples are also the descendants of Abraham’s nephew Lot, the father of the Moabites and Ammonites (modern-day Jordan).
It’s also likely that some of the descendants of the va